Essay on Islam and Democracy Mutually Exclusive

The September 11th terrorist attacks unleashed unimaginable devastation upon the United States and subsequently upon the Arab-Islamic world. While the government of the United States scrambled jets and prepared soldiers for war, there was another battle, arguably more important than the war the United States was preparing to wage. This battle was waged not on battlefields but in classrooms, between scholars who struggled to define and rectify the democratic deficit in the Muslim world. Theories have been offered ranging from Islam and democracy being diametrically opposed, all the way to Islam considering democracy, or democratic principles, as essential. Lurking in the midst of these two extreme theories are the more moderate and†¦show more content†¦After WWI, Great Britain and France dissected the Ottoman Empire and arbitrarily authored new national boundaries. In 1953, the British and the United States, in a concerted effort, overthrew the democratically elected Moh ammad Mosaddeq because he sought to nationalize Iranian oil; a direct threat to American and British interests. In March of 2003 the United States contravened the wishes of the international community by invading the sovereign Arab state of Iraq. Thousands of American troops remain there as an occupying force. These actions by Western democratic powers marginalized the communities in which they intervened and engendered those same societies with a false view of democracy which remains prevalent today. Furthermore, the West in general and the United States in particular, has been accused of, and rightly so, holding the Arab-Islamic world to a double standard. Historically and contemporarily the United States has supported repressive regimes such as those in Saudi Arabia, Iran under the Shah, and Pakistan under Zia ul-Haq, when doing so was in its political and military interests. Support of these repressive regimes was tendered while simultaneously speaking of freedom and â€Å"supporting† the democratization of the Muslim world. As a result, it is likely that cited incompatibilities are not between Islam and democracy per se, but rather between Islam and attempts at compelled democratization byShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Islamic Democracy?913 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand exactly what I mean when discussing Islamic democracy. Essentially, the only democracy that we in the west know is western democracy. This democracy is what the textbooks teach, and while it is perfectly functioning in our society, it may not be the same in nations which are not functioning in the same framework that we are so familiar with. That is to say, it cannot be expected for a Muslim nation to willingly and easily accept western democracy, and as is eloquently summed up in this statementRead MoreThe Dichotomy Between Commonwealth Literature And English Literature852 Words   |  4 Pagestruth. Stereotypes have been so pervasive, so insidious, as to define whole cultures (and to allude to that great skeptic, to define is also to limit). One such culture facing repercussions due to stereotypes is that of the Muslims. The notion that democracy cannot function within an Islamic country has been so often repeated and cited, and too little discredited, that even aboriginal Muslim populations express cynicism when asked about democratic polity. This skepticism has been fostered by religiousRead MoreIs Islam a Religion of Peace?1879 Words   |  7 PagesIslam is often spoken of , especially in the backdrop of the current prevalent terrorism of today’s world, as the religion of peace. In saying so, it is implied that Islam, as a religion, is opposed to warfare, extremism and terrorist activities. On the contrary, in the realm of political science, democracy is the system of government that is set up on a high pedestal. Democracy is not only portrayed as inherently virtuous, but is also a system that ensures peace and harmony in any region. Both democracyRead MoreStrange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century is a monograph written by Christian Caryl, a1200 Words   |  5 PagesShiite scholars like Ali Shariati, a student in France during the Algerian revolution and advocated that Islam was the way to modernization; not an old idea. Shariati is a counterrevolutionary because he argues, â€Å"Iranians should understand that their inherited Shiite Muslim culture was not a barrier to modernity, as the shah and the European leftists so often ass erted†(112). He wanted to fuse Islam with revolution†Islamic Marxism†( p.112). Shariati has deep study of the foundational Islamic figure AbuRead MoreAssimilation, Amalgamation, And Accommodation989 Words   |  4 Pagesminorities were simply molded into the Angelo-Saxon Culture. In addition, religion was becoming the main way individuals identify themselves today. The United States has moved away from the solely Protestant view and developed into Catholicism, Judaism, Islam, and Protestantism. Henry Pratt Fairchild, a sociologist believed the idea of assimilation better explained how various cultures came together. Accommodation, on the other hand, recognizes racial and ethnic diversity, arguing that minorities canRead MoreThe Religious Freedom Of America2138 Words   |  9 PagesDo even know what kind of religions are in America? We have lots of religions to choose from five major. But there are a lot more than those five, I’m going to tell you about the five main ones. The main five are Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and New Age. The first highly believed religion is Christianity. Christian worship Jesus Christ he is their god he died on the cross for everyone’s sins and rose and became people’s savior people worship him. What is Christianity the best answerRead MoreThe Implications Of A Theory Of Foreign Policy2104 Words   |  9 PagesU.S. on creating democracies, or to explain why other nation-states have not joined together to combat the U.S.’s hegemony (Snyder 59). However, it does tend to explain the nation’s strong military response to terrorist attacks and shows of military strength such as Pearl Harbor. Liberalism is the idea that non-military means of enforcement, or soft power (e.g. economics and trade), will encourage states to seek peaceful cooperation and become democracies (Snyder 56). Democracies will not attackRead MoreA Third World Country Report of Iraq Essay3205 Words   |  13 PagesSociology 300 General Studies Department (Sociology) Strayer University Online August 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Dependency and Modernization Theories†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Religion and Politics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Democracy and Dictatorship†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Ethnic- Cultural Divisions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 Women and Development†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Global Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Revolutionary Change†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreFeminism in the Indian2997 Words   |  12 Pagesexploitation in society, at work and within the family, and conscious action by women and men to change this situation. (Bhasin and Khan 1986) Acknowledging sexism in daily life and attempting to challenge and eliminate it through deconstructing mutually exclusive notions of femininity and masculinity as biologically determined categories opens the way towards an equitable society for both men and women. The male and female dichotomy of polar opposites with the former oppressing the latter at all timesRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto Calling On The Workers Of The World2994 Words   |  12 Pagesby individuals and movements as a beneficial strategic tactic of dissent or as an ethical stance against the use of violence in general. Specifically, it will be investigating a claim that the two perspectives of ethics and strategy are not mutually exclusive, but in fact symbiotic. Before narrowing the scope of examination to strictly â€Å"nonviolent† within the broad context of resistance or social movements, the concept of resistance as an observable phenomenon must first be discussed and defined

The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay - 716 Words

Analyzing history and the current state of society and its members has always been a popular topic for authors and artists. Shirley Jacksons quot;The Lotteryquot; is a comparison that can be applied to various phases of our current cultures development. Jackson uses her characters to compare old traditions and the new ideas. She accomplishes this with the development of characters such as Old Man Warner, Tessie Hutchinson, and the town children. Jackson uses these characters to reflect ideas that are often conflicted over the past, present and future. These conflicts can be seen in her use of the old man, modern mother, and the children. Morality, progress and change are all questioned, and still nothing is resolved.†¦show more content†¦(Jackson 4) Pleasure was seen as sinful, sacrifice was the only way to eternal life, and questioning these things would surely bring on the wrath of God. Warner is the product of his environment. Jackson developed the character of Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson to demonstrate the callous and often unthinking ways of the younger generation. Growing up in this community, or even one in the nearby area, she most likely has been a part of lotteries since she was born. This is a completely normal event that most probably has little meaning to her before this day. The day seems to be so commonplace to Mrs. Hutchinson that she states to her friend, quot;Clean forgot what day it was, thought my old man was out back stacking wood.quot; (Jackson 2) The lottery does not begin to have an actual impact on her until it is her family that must draw lots. Suddenly, the events have new meaning. It is no longer a simple tradition to ensure fruitful crops; it is an unjust occurrence that needs to be changed. At some point along the way, Tessie Hutchinson becomes so desperate that she is willing to throw her own children into the mix in an effort to save herself. Is Jackson trying to show that the new generation, the one now in control, has no concern for their own? This is a veryShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Sh irley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

The Role Of Fate In Romeo And free essay sample

Juliet Essay, Research Paper In the drama Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, destiny is the a dominant factor throughout the narrative, and it is the cause of many risky events, but Romeo and Juliet were finally the 1s responsible for their ain deceases. The word destiny generates a spot of confusion, and can hold many different intensions. Fate is an inevitable and frequently inauspicious result or status ; fate. The fates of these two? star crossed lovers? were non set from the start of the narrative, but about all events that took topographic point brought Romeo and Juliet closer to their inevitable destinies. There were excessively many happenstances to give the reader any uncertainty that the two supporters were wholly the Masterss of their hereafters. The first happenstance was that Romeo and Juliet, the two lovers, shared the unfortunate destiny that they were from feuding households. The two of them were a perfect lucifer, and were wholly in love with each other, and the odds that one was a Montegue and one was a Capulet are improbably slender. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Fate In Romeo And or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They both showed their heartache when they learned that the other was from the opposite household. ? O beloved history! my life is my enemy? s debt. ? ( A-1: Sc5: ln 132 ) , and? My lone love sprung from my lone hatred. ? ( A-1: Sc5: ln 152 ) were the two looks that Romeo and Juliet exclaimed, severally. Juliet had the right thought when she showed her defeat with the feud, and its influence on R A ; J? s relationship, in her solliloquy on the balcony, and said, ? What? s in a name? That which we name a rose, by any other word would smell as sweet # 8230 ; ? ( A-2: Sc2: ln 41-52 ) Besides the fact that they likely would hold neer been able to populate a peaceful life, none of the calamities would hold occurred had they non met in the foremost topographic point. This scene, where the Montegues happen out about the drama is another turn of destiny. The retainer of Capulet, who happens to be illiterate, was given the occupation of stating people about the party, but merely those specifically on a list written up by his maestro. Since he could non read, he was forced to inquire two aliens to expl ain it to him. Those two people could have been anyone, but they merely happened to be Romeo and Benvolio. Another dry fact is that Romeo went to the party because he was frantically in love with Rosaline. Hypothetically, if Rosaline had been at that place, and she returned Romeo? s love, so all the following enduring would hold neer occurred. Romeo was wholly in love with another adult female traveling to the party, and merely found out about it in the first topographic point, through an inauspicious turn of fortune. Although Romeo and Juliet were responsible for their ain physical deceases, but destiny played a large function in acquiring the two into a self-destructive mentality. The foremost and most obvious illustration was the quarentine in Mantua. Friar Laurence? s program was that Juliet would be laid in the grave, looking to be dead, and when she woke up, Romeo would be at that place to run into her. The Friar was to direct a message to Mantua, where Romeo was bannished to, and inform the dying male child about the sceme. This is a apparently perfect program, and gives the readers a sense of hope, but it is squashed when the they discover that there was a quarrantine in Mantua, and Romeo was unable to acquire the missive. and, even right to the really terminal, destiny was still rise uping it? s ugly head because if Juliet had woken up seconds learlier, . Body Paragraph 4 Although R A ; J were illfatefully put in their awkward places, it was their falts that they died. There were infinite cases where if a bantam item had taken topographic point, these two wouldn? Ts have ended up like they did. Decision William Shakespear had countless times where he could hold saved both of them, but he does non. He gives the reader a small hope that the two will last, but with each event, that hope is squashed. Although Romeo and Juliet did non hold to kill themselves, none of the the calamities would hold occurred, had it non been? written in the stars? . Truly destiny is the most dominant force in the drama, and is most responsible for the deceases of Romeo and Juliet. Reverse deus ex machina 350